> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://cosmos-docs-sync-security-docs.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Consensus State interface

> A ConsensusState is the snapshot of the counterparty chain, that an IBC client uses to verify proofs (e.g. a block).

A `ConsensusState` is the snapshot of the counterparty chain, that an IBC client uses to verify proofs (e.g. a block).

The further development of multiple types of IBC light clients and the difficulties presented by this generalization problem (see [ADR-006](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/blob/main/docs/architecture/adr-006-02-client-refactor.md) for more information about this historical context) led to the design decision of each client keeping track of and set its own `ClientState` and `ConsensusState`, as well as the simplification of client `ConsensusState` updates through the generalized `ClientMessage` interface.

The below [`ConsensusState`](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/blob/v7.0.0/modules/core/exported/client.go#L133) interface is a generalized interface for the types of information a `ConsensusState` could contain. For a reference `ConsensusState` implementation, please see the [Tendermint light client `ConsensusState`](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/blob/v7.0.0/modules/light-clients/07-tendermint/consensus_state.go).

## `ClientType` method

This is the type of client consensus. It should be the same as the `ClientType` return value for the [corresponding `ClientState` implementation](/ibc/latest/light-clients/developer-guide/client-state).

## `GetTimestamp` method

`GetTimestamp` should return the timestamp (in nanoseconds) of the consensus state snapshot. This function has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release.

## `ValidateBasic` method

`ValidateBasic` should validate every consensus state field and should return an error if any value is invalid. The light client implementer is in charge of determining which checks are required.